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==Chiluba: 1991- 2002== | ==Chiluba: 1991- 2002== | ||
{{Main|Frederick Chiluba}} | {{Main|Frederick Chiluba}} | ||
[[File:Frederick Chiluba.jpg|thumb|Frederick Chiluba in 2009]] | |||
In the 1991 elections Kaunda's party, UNIP, was left with less than one sixth of the seats in the national assembly. A massive majority (125 out of the 150 seats) was won by MMD, the [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]]. The MMD candidate, the trades union leader [[Frederick Chiluba]], easily defeated Kaunda in the race for the presidency. The 1990s remain a time of great difficulty for Zambia. Copper suffers a further decline in value. Efforts to reform the bloated civil service inherited from Kaunda are painful and not entirely successful. And the MMD begins to lose its early reputation for a serious commitment to democracy and human rights. This was seen in particular in the continuing career of [[Kenneth Kaunda]], who makes it plain that he hopes to regain his presidency. Strenuous efforts where made to prevent his standing against Chiluba. | In the 1991 elections Kaunda's party, UNIP, was left with less than one sixth of the seats in the national assembly. A massive majority (125 out of the 150 seats) was won by MMD, the [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]]. The MMD candidate, the trades union leader [[Frederick Chiluba]], easily defeated Kaunda in the race for the presidency. The 1990s remain a time of great difficulty for Zambia. Copper suffers a further decline in value. Efforts to reform the bloated civil service inherited from Kaunda are painful and not entirely successful. And the MMD begins to lose its early reputation for a serious commitment to democracy and human rights. This was seen in particular in the continuing career of [[Kenneth Kaunda]], who makes it plain that he hopes to regain his presidency. Strenuous efforts where made to prevent his standing against Chiluba. | ||