African Fish Eagle: Difference between revisions

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== Description ==
== Description ==
[[File:African Fish Eagle closeup, Malta Falconry Centre.jpg|left|thumb|Close-up of face; note yellow colouration of face and lack of facial feathers.]]
[[File:African Fish Eagle closeup, Malta Falconry Centre.jpg|left|thumb|Close-up of face; note yellow colouration of face and lack of facial feathers.]]
The African fish eagle is a large bird, and the female, at {{convert|3.2|-|3.6|kg|lb|abbr=on}} is larger than the male, at {{convert|2|-|2.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. This is typical of [[sexual dimorphism]] in birds of prey. Males usually have a wingspan of about {{convert|2|m|ft|abbr=on}}, while females have wingspans of {{convert|2.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The body length is {{convert|63|–|75|cm|in|round=0.5|abbr=on}}. The adult is very distinctive in appearance with a mostly brown body with a white head like the bald eagle and large, powerful, black wings. The head, breast, and tail of African fish eagles are snow white, with the exception of the featherless face, which is yellow. The eyes are dark brown in colour. The hook-shaped beak, ideal for a carnivorous lifestyle, is yellow with a black tip. The [[plumage]] of the juvenile is brown in colour, and the eyes are paler compared to the adult. The feet have rough soles and are equipped with powerful talons in order to enable the eagle to grasp slippery aquatic prey. While this species mainly subsists on fish, it is opportunistic and may take a wider variety of prey such as waterbirds. Its distinctive cry is, for many, evocative of the spirit or essence of Africa.<ref>http://www.wilkinsonsworld.com/tag/african-fish-eagle/</ref><ref name="thebookingcompany1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebookingcompany.net/botswana/birds-botswana/fish-eagle|title=Fish Eagle |publisher=The Booking Company |date= |accessdate=2012-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://artofthewildrogerbrown.blogspot.com/2011/05/cry-of-african-fish-eagle.html |title=Art Of The Wild by Roger Brown.: Cry of the African Fish Eagle |publisher=Artofthewildrogerbrown.blogspot.com |date=2011-05-10 |accessdate=2012-12-12}}</ref> The call, shriller when uttered by males, is a ''weee-ah, hyo-hyo'' or a ''heee-ah, heeah-heeah''.<ref name="thebookingcompany1"/>
The African fish eagle is a large bird, and the female, at {{convert|3.2|-|3.6|kg|lb|abbr=on}} is larger than the male, at {{convert|2|-|2.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. This is typical of sexual dimorphism in birds of prey. Males usually have a wingspan of about {{convert|2|m|ft|abbr=on}}, while females have wingspans of {{convert|2.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The body length is {{convert|63|–|75|cm|in|round=0.5|abbr=on}}. The adult is very distinctive in appearance with a mostly brown body with a white head like the bald eagle and large, powerful, black wings. The head, breast, and tail of African fish eagles are snow white, with the exception of the featherless face, which is yellow. The eyes are dark brown in colour. The hook-shaped beak, ideal for a carnivorous lifestyle, is yellow with a black tip. The [[plumage]] of the juvenile is brown in colour, and the eyes are paler compared to the adult. The feet have rough soles and are equipped with powerful talons in order to enable the eagle to grasp slippery aquatic prey. While this species mainly subsists on fish, it is opportunistic and may take a wider variety of prey such as waterbirds. Its distinctive cry is, for many, evocative of the spirit or essence of Africa.<ref>http://www.wilkinsonsworld.com/tag/african-fish-eagle/</ref><ref name="thebookingcompany1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thebookingcompany.net/botswana/birds-botswana/fish-eagle|title=Fish Eagle |publisher=The Booking Company |date= |accessdate=2012-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://artofthewildrogerbrown.blogspot.com/2011/05/cry-of-african-fish-eagle.html |title=Art Of The Wild by Roger Brown.: Cry of the African Fish Eagle |publisher=Artofthewildrogerbrown.blogspot.com |date=2011-05-10 |accessdate=2012-12-12}}</ref> The call, shriller when uttered by males, is a ''weee-ah, hyo-hyo'' or a ''heee-ah, heeah-heeah''.<ref name="thebookingcompany1"/>


==Distribution and habitat==
==Distribution and habitat==
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