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'''Mukobeko Prison''' (or '''Mukobeko Maximum Security Prison''', '''Mukobeko State Prison''') is a maximum security prison in [[Kabwe]] where prisoners sentenced to death are held.<ref>[http://www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org/country-search-post.cfm?country=zambia#f5-2 Death Penalty Database], 20 July 2015</ref> The prison was built in 1978. | '''Mukobeko Prison''' (or '''Mukobeko Maximum Security Prison''', '''Mukobeko State Prison''') is a maximum security prison in [[Kabwe]] where prisoners sentenced to death are held.<ref>[http://www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org/country-search-post.cfm?country=zambia#f5-2 Death Penalty Database], 20 July 2015</ref> The prison was built in 1978. | ||
==Executions== | |||
When a judge in a high court pronounces a death sentence, convicts are sent to Mukobeko. The prisoners are executed by hanging in an event that a President signs their death warrants. During their tenures, President [[Levy Mwanawasa]], [[Rupiah Banda]] and [[Michael Sata]] did not sign any death warrants.<ref name=zadama>[https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/?p=38745 From deathrow to life: 322 prisoners saved from noose] ''[[Zambia Daily Mail]]'', 2 August 2015</ref> | |||
==Living conditions== | ==Living conditions== | ||
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In March 2013, 600 prisoners were transferred to the new facility at [[Mwembeshi Maximum Prison]] under heavy and tight security by the [[Zambia Police Service]], [[Zambia Army]], [[Zambia Air Force]] and the [[Zambia Prison Service]].<ref>[https://www.lusakatimes.com/2013/03/10/600-prisoners-from-mukobeko-prison-moved-to-mwembeshi-maximum-prison/ 600 prisoners from Mukobeko Prison moved to Mwembeshi Maximum prison] ''[[LusakaTimes]], 10 March 2013</ref> This was in a bid decongest the prison and to improve the welfare of those incarcerated. | In March 2013, 600 prisoners were transferred to the new facility at [[Mwembeshi Maximum Prison]] under heavy and tight security by the [[Zambia Police Service]], [[Zambia Army]], [[Zambia Air Force]] and the [[Zambia Prison Service]].<ref>[https://www.lusakatimes.com/2013/03/10/600-prisoners-from-mukobeko-prison-moved-to-mwembeshi-maximum-prison/ 600 prisoners from Mukobeko Prison moved to Mwembeshi Maximum prison] ''[[LusakaTimes]], 10 March 2013</ref> This was in a bid decongest the prison and to improve the welfare of those incarcerated. | ||
On January 24, 1997, 8 prisoners were executed on the same day that President [[Frederick Chiluba]] pardoned 600 inmates. Seven of the prisoners had been convicted of murder, and the eighth had been convicted of murder and armed robbery.<ref>[http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/07/01/human-rights-zambia-1996-elections Human Rights in Zambia since the 1996 elections, Ch. V The Death Penalty], Human Rights Watch, 1 July 1997</ref> | |||
The male condemned section of the prison was built to accommodate a maximum of 48 inmates but over the years, the number has swelled to 332.<ref name=zadama/> | |||
==Pardon of prisoners== | |||
During a visit of the prison on 16 July 2015, President [[Edgar Lungu]] commuted death sentences of all 332 inmates to life imprisonment.<ref name=ar>[http://www.africareview.com/News/Zambian-president-spares-death-row-inmates/-/979180/2792474/-/dokxai/-/index.html Zambian president spares 332 death row inmates] Africa Review, 17 July 2015</ref> The president also officially opened the new Central Mechanical Workshop at Mukobeko to help in the servicing of Zambia Prisons Service vehicles and those for the [[Ministry of Home Affairs]].<ref name=znbc>[http://www.znbc.co.zm/?p=16859 Lungu opens Mukobeko workshop], [[ZNBC]], 16 July 2015</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Law enforcement in Zambia]] | [[Category:Law enforcement in Zambia]] | ||
[[Category:Kabwe]] | [[Category:Kabwe]] | ||
[[Category:1978 establishments]] |
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