Alice Lenshina: Difference between revisions

From Chalo Chatu, Zambia online encyclopedia
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==1953–1955==
==1953–1955==
[[File:Lumpa Church.jpg|300px|thumbnail|right|An aerial view of Alice Lenshina's Lumpa Church and village near Chinsali. Picture courtesy of The Lumpa Uprising - Newspaper Reports]]
[[File:Lumpa Church.jpg|300px|thumbnail|right|An aerial view of Alice Lenshina's Lumpa Church and village near Chinsali.]]
Lenshina became very ill with cerebral malaria in September 1953 and fell into a deep coma. According to her disciples, Lenshina died and resurrected twice and that during these phases, she was taken to a very beautiful lake where she had an interaction with Godly beings. She was sent back to earth with instructions that she must preach the word of God to the people.<ref name=economist/> She became the focus of a revival movement at [[Lubwa Mission]], where she was baptized. Lenshina preached a Christian doctrine with baptism as the only observance. She attacked witchcraft and sorcery, and condemned the consumption of alcohol and the practice of polygamy. A grand temple was built at Zion (the name given to her home village) in 1958. Gradually the revival became a witchcraft eradication movement and evolved into an independent church called the [[Lumpa Church]] ''(Lumpa means Super)'' in 1955. The new church rapidly joined the competition for souls against the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Scotland. Lumpa was so successful that by the late 1950s it may have had up to 150,000 members in the northern and eastern provinces of Northern Rhodesia. The church's drive for membership was so aggressive that it was seen as a political threat by the colonial Northern Rhodesia government.
Lenshina became very ill with cerebral malaria in September 1953 and fell into a deep coma. According to her disciples, Lenshina died and resurrected twice and that during these phases, she was taken to a very beautiful lake where she had an interaction with Godly beings. She was sent back to earth with instructions that she must preach the word of God to the people.<ref name=economist/> She became the focus of a revival movement at [[Lubwa Mission]], where she was baptized. Lenshina preached a Christian doctrine with baptism as the only observance. She attacked witchcraft and sorcery, and condemned the consumption of alcohol and the practice of polygamy. A grand temple was built at Zion (the name given to her home village) in 1958. Gradually the revival became a witchcraft eradication movement and evolved into an independent church called the [[Lumpa Church]] ''(Lumpa means Super)'' in 1955. The new church rapidly joined the competition for souls against the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Scotland. Lumpa was so successful that by the late 1950s it may have had up to 150,000 members in the northern and eastern provinces of Northern Rhodesia. The church's drive for membership was so aggressive that it was seen as a political threat by the colonial Northern Rhodesia government.