1993 Zambia national football team air disaster: Difference between revisions

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==Accident==
==Accident==
The flight had been specially arranged by the Zambian Air Force for the football team. The journey was scheduled to make three refuelling stops; the first at [[Brazzaville]], [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]], the second at[Libreville, Gabon, and the third at Abidjan, Ivory Coast.<ref name="asn1">{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930427-2|title=ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo AF-319 Atlantic Ocean, off Gabon|work=Aviation Safety Network|publisher=Flight Safety Foundation|accessdate=19 December 2010}}</ref>
The flight had been specially arranged by the Zambian Air Force for the football team. The journey was scheduled to make three refuelling stops; the first at Brazzaville, Congo, the second at[Libreville, Gabon, and the third at Abidjan, Ivory Coast.<ref name="asn1">{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930427-2|title=ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo AF-319 Atlantic Ocean, off Gabon|work=Aviation Safety Network|publisher=Flight Safety Foundation|accessdate=19 December 2010}}</ref>
[[File:Gabon Air Disaster.png|thumb|left|300px|Flight route]]
[[File:Gabon Air Disaster.png|thumb|left|300px|Flight route]]


At the first stop in Brazzaville engine problems were noted. Despite this, the flight continued and a few minutes after taking off from the second stop in Libreville the left engine caught fire and failed. The pilot, who had also flown the team from a match in [[Mauritius]] the previous day, then shut down the right engine, causing the plane to lose all power during the climb out of Libreville Airport and fall into the water {{convert|500|m|yd|abbr=on}} offshore. A Gabonese report released in 2003 attributed the pilot's actions to a faulty warning light and fatigue on the part of the pilot.<ref name="asn1" /><ref name="bbc3">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3247006.stm|title='Faulty plane' killed Zambia team|date=28 November 2003|work=BBC News|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=17 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="sportsillustrated1">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1138563/1/index.htm|title=Triumph On Sacred Ground|last=Montville|first=Leigh|date=18 October 1993|work=Sports Illustrated|publisher=Time Inc.|accessdate=17 December 2010}}</ref>
At the first stop in Brazzaville engine problems were noted. Despite this, the flight continued and a few minutes after taking off from the second stop in Libreville the left engine caught fire and failed. The pilot, who had also flown the team from a match in Mauritius the previous day, then shut down the right engine, causing the plane to lose all power during the climb out of Libreville Airport and fall into the water {{convert|500|m|yd|abbr=on}} offshore. A Gabonese report released in 2003 attributed the pilot's actions to a faulty warning light and fatigue on the part of the pilot.<ref name="asn1" /><ref name="bbc3">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3247006.stm|title='Faulty plane' killed Zambia team|date=28 November 2003|work=BBC News|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=17 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="sportsillustrated1">{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1138563/1/index.htm|title=Triumph On Sacred Ground|last=Montville|first=Leigh|date=18 October 1993|work=Sports Illustrated|publisher=Time Inc.|accessdate=17 December 2010}}</ref>


==Aircraft==
==Aircraft==
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The members of the national team killed in the crash were buried in what became known as "Heroes' Acre," just outside the [[Independence Stadium (Zambia)|Independence Stadium]] in Lusaka.<ref name="bbc4">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/2974099.stm|title=The day a nation cried|date=24 April 2003|work=BBC Sport Online|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=19 December 2010}}</ref>
The members of the national team killed in the crash were buried in what became known as "Heroes' Acre," just outside the [[Independence Stadium (Zambia)|Independence Stadium]] in Lusaka.<ref name="bbc4">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/2974099.stm|title=The day a nation cried|date=24 April 2003|work=BBC Sport Online|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=19 December 2010}}</ref>


A new side was quickly assembled, and led by Bwalya, faced up to the difficult task of having to complete Zambia's World Cup qualifiers and then prepare for the upcoming [[Africa Cup of Nations|African Nations Cup]] which was only months away.<ref name="sportsillustrated1" />
A new side was quickly assembled, and led by Bwalya, faced up to the difficult task of having to complete Zambia's World Cup qualifiers and then prepare for the upcoming African Nations Cup which was only months away.<ref name="sportsillustrated1" />


The resurrected team defied the odds, and displaying an offensive playing style, reaching the [[1994 Africa Cup of Nations#Final|final]] against [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]. They took the lead in the first half, but the ''Super Eagles'' quickly equalised and followed up with the winner in the second half. In spite of the loss, the Zambian side returned home as national heroes.<ref name="bbc5">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8477655.stm|title=Zambia's Kalusha Bwalya relives 1994 Nations Cup final|last=Mungazi|first=Farayi|date=24 January 2010|work=BBC Sport Online|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=22 December 2010}}</ref>
The resurrected team defied the odds, and displaying an offensive playing style, reaching the final against [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]. They took the lead in the first half, but the ''Super Eagles'' quickly equalised and followed up with the winner in the second half. In spite of the loss, the Zambian side returned home as national heroes.<ref name="bbc5">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8477655.stm|title=Zambia's Kalusha Bwalya relives 1994 Nations Cup final|last=Mungazi|first=Farayi|date=24 January 2010|work=BBC Sport Online|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=22 December 2010}}</ref>


In 2012, Zambia won the [[2012 Africa Cup of Nations Final|Africa Cup of Nations]] in Libreville, only a few hundred metres inland from the crash site; the victory was dedicated to the ones who lost their lives in the tragedy. Zambia [[2012 Africa Cup of Nations Final|beat]] Côte d'Ivoire 8–7 in a penalty shoot out after the game ended 0–0 after normal and added time.
In 2012, Zambia won the Africa Cup of Nations in Libreville, only a few hundred metres inland from the crash site; the victory was dedicated to the ones who lost their lives in the tragedy. Zambia beat Côte d'Ivoire 8–7 in a penalty shoot out after the game ended 0–0 after normal and added time.


==List of victims==
==List of victims==


===Crew===
===Crew===
* Colonel Fenton Mhone (pilot)
* Colonel [[Fenton Mhone]] (pilot)
* Lt Colonel Victor Mubanga (pilot)
* Lt Colonel [[Victor Mubanga]] (pilot)
* Lt Colonel James Sachika (pilot)
* Lt Colonel [[James Sachika]] (pilot)
* Major Edward Nhamboteh (Flight Engineer)
* Major [[Edward Nhamboteh]] (Flight Engineer)
* Corporal Tomson Sakala (steward)
* Corporal [[Tomson Sakala]] (steward)


===Footballers===
===Footballers===
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* [[Godfrey Chitalu|Godfrey "Ucar" Chitalu]] (coach)
* [[Godfrey Chitalu|Godfrey "Ucar" Chitalu]] (coach)
* [[Alex Chola]] (assistant coach)
* [[Alex Chola]] (assistant coach)
* Wilson Mtonga (doctor)
* [[Wilson Mtonga]] (doctor)
* Wilson Sakala
* [[Wilson Sakala]]


===Others===
===Others===
* Michael Mwape ([[Football Association of Zambia|FAZ]] Chairman)
* [[Michael Mwape]] ([[Football Association of Zambia|FAZ]] Chairman)
* Nelson Zimba (public servant)
* [[Nelson Zimba]] (public servant)
* Joseph Bwalya Salim (journalist)
* [[Joseph Bwalya Salim]] (journalist)
:''Source:'' {{cite news | url=http://www.lusakatimes.com/2012/04/27/today-marks-19th-anniversary-gabon-air-disaster/ | title=Today marks 19th Anniversary of Gabon Air disaster | newspaper=[[Lusaka Times]] | date=27 April 2012 | accessdate=25 April 2013}}
:''Source:'' {{cite news | url=http://www.lusakatimes.com/2012/04/27/today-marks-19th-anniversary-gabon-air-disaster/ | title=Today marks 19th Anniversary of Gabon Air disaster | newspaper=[[Lusaka Times]] | date=27 April 2012 | accessdate=25 April 2013}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zambia national football team air disaster}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zambia national football team air disaster}}
[[Category:1993 in Zambia]]
[[Category:1993 in Zambia]]
[[Category:Accidents and incidents involving military aircraft]]
[[Category:Zambia national football team]]
[[Category:Zambia national football team]]