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| {{Infobox | | {{Infobox |
| | italic title = {{{italic title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | | | italic title = {{{italic title|no}}} |
| | bodyclass = scotus | | | bodyclass = infobox |
| | above = {{ifempty| {{{name|}}} | {{{Litigants|}}} | <includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> }}
| | | image = {{{image|}}} |
| | abovestyle = font-style: italic
| | | imagesize = {{{imagesize|frameless}}} |
| | aboveclass = fn
| | | imagealt = {{{imagealt|}}} |
| | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{ifempty | | | caption = {{{caption|}}} |
| |{{{image|}}}
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| |{{Infobox court case/images|courtimage={{{court}}}|date={{{date decided|}}} }}
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| |{{{CourtSeal|}}}
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| }}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|0.82}}}|link={{{imagelink|}}}|alt={{{imagealt|}}} }}
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| | caption = {{{caption|}}} | |
| | headerstyle = white-space:nowrap
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|
| | label1 = Court | | | label1 = Court |
| | data1 = {{{CourtName|{{{Court|{{{court|}}} }}} }}} | | | data1 = {{{court|}}} |
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| | label2 = Full case name | | | label2 = Full case name |
| | data2 = {{#if: {{{FullName|{{{full name|}}} }}} | ''{{{FullName|{{{full name|}}} }}}'' }} | | | data2 = ''{{{full name|}}}'' |
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|
| | label3 = Argued | | | label3 = Argued |
| | data3 = {{#if:{{{ArgueDate|}}} | {{{ArgueDate}}}{{#if:{{{ArgueDateB|}}}|, {{{ArgueDateB}}} }}{{#if:{{{ArgueDateC|}}}|–{{{ArgueDateC}}} }} {{{ArgueYear|}}} }}{{#if:{{{ArgueDateA|}}} | {{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{ArgueDateB}}}+1}} | {{{ArgueDateA}}} – {{{ArgueDateB}}} {{{ArgueYear|}}} | {{{ArgueDateA}}}–{{{ArgueDateB}}} {{{ArgueYear|}}} }} }} | | | data3 = {{{argue date|}}} |
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|
| | label4 = Reargued | | | label4 = Decided |
| | data4 = {{#if:{{{ReargueDate|}}} | {{{ReargueDate}}} {{{ReargueYear|}}} }}{{#if:{{{ReargueDateA|}}} | {{{ReargueDateA}}}–{{{ReargueDateB}}} {{{ReargueYear|}}} }}{{#if:{{{ReargueDate2|}}} | {{{ReargueDate2}}} {{{ReargueYear2|}}} }}{{#if:{{{ReargueDateA2|}}} | {{{ReargueDateA2}}}–{{{ReargueDateB2}}} {{{ReargueYear2|}}} }} | | | data4 = {{{date decided|}}} |
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|
| | label5 = Submitted | | | label5 = Verdict |
| | data5 = {{{SubmitDate|}}} {{{SubmitYear|}}} | | | data5 = {{{verdict|}}} |
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|
| | label6 = [[Indictment]] | | | label6 = Defendant |
| | data6 = {{{indictment|}}} | | | data6 = {{{defendant|}}} |
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|
| | label7 = Started | | | label7 = Prosecution |
| | data7 = {{{start_date|{{{start date|}}}}}} | | | data7 = {{{prosecution|}}} |
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|
| | label8 = Decided | | | label8 = Defence |
| | data8 = {{{DecideDate|{{{date_decided|{{{date decided|}}} }}} }}} {{{DecideYear|}}} | | | data8 = {{{defence|}}} |
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| | label9 = Verdict | | | label9 = Citation(s) |
| | data9 = {{{verdict|}}} | | | data9 = {{{citations|}}} |
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| | label10 = Defendant | | | label10 = ECLI |
| | data10 = {{{defendant|}}} | | | data10 = {{{ECLI|}}} |
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|
| | label11 = Charge | | | label11 = Transcript(s) |
| | data11 = {{{charge|}}} | | | data11 = {{{transcripts|}}} |
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| | label12 = Prosecution | | | label12 = Decision by |
| | data12 = {{{prosecution|}}} | | | data12 = {{{decision by|}}} |
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| | label13 = Defence | | | label13 = Concurring |
| | data13 = {{{defence|}}} | | | data13 = {{{concurring|}}} |
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| | label14 = Citation(s) | | | label14 = Dissenting |
| | data14 = {{{Citation|{{{citations|{{{Citations|{{{CitationNew|}}} }}} }}} }}} | | | data14 = {{{dissenting|}}} |
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| |
|
| | label15 = [[European Case Law Identifier|ECLI]] | | | label15 = Concur/Dissent |
| | data15 = {{{ECLI|}}} | | | data15 = {{{concur/dissent|}}} |
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| | label16 = Neutral Citation | | | label16 = Subsequent actions |
| | data16 = {{{Neutral Citation|}}} | | | data16 = {{{subsequent actions|}}} |
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| | label17 = Reported at | | | label17 = Related actions |
| | data17 = {{{Other Citations|}}} | | | data17 = {{{related actions|}}} |
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| | label18 = {{nowrap|Transcript(s)}} | | | label18 = Opinions |
| | data18 = {{{transcripts|}}} | | | data18 = {{{opinions|}}} |
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| | label19 = Claim | | | label19 = Keywords |
| | data19 = {{{Claim|}}} | | | data19 = {{{keywords|}}} |
| | | }} |
| | label20 = Cases cited
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| | data20 = {{{Cases_cited|}}}
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| | |
| | label21 = Legislation cited
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| | data21 = {{{Legislation_cited|}}}
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| | header27 = {{#if: {{{prior_actions|{{{prior actions|}}} }}} {{{Prior|}}} {{{appealed from|}}} {{{appealed to|}}} {{{subsequent_actions|{{{subsequent actions|}}} }}} {{{Subsequent|}}} {{{Procedural|}}} {{{Related|}}} {{{related actions|}}} | Case history }}
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| | |
| | label28 = {{#if: {{{Prior|}}} | Prior history | Prior action(s) }}
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| | data28 = {{#if: {{{Prior|}}} | {{{Prior|}}} | {{{prior_actions|{{{prior actions|}}} }}} }}
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| | |
| | label29 = Appealed from
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| | data29 = {{{appealed from|}}}
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| | |
| | label30 = Appealed to
| |
| | data30 = {{{appealed to|}}}
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| | |
| | label31 = {{#if: {{{Subsequent|}}} | Subsequent history | Subsequent action(s) }}
| |
| | data31 = {{#if: {{{Subsequent|}}} | {{{Subsequent|}}} | {{{subsequent_actions|{{{subsequent actions|}}} }}} }}
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| | |
| | label32 = Procedural history
| |
| | data32 = {{{Procedural|}}}
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| | label33 = {{#if: {{{Related|}}} | Related cases | Related action(s) }}
| |
| | data33 = {{#if: {{{Related|}}} | {{{Related|}}} | {{{related actions|}}} }}
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| | |
| | label34 = Argument
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| | data34 = {{#if:{{{OralArgument|}}}|[{{{OralArgument}}} Oral argument]|{{#if:{{{OralArguments|}}}|{{{OralArguments}}}}}}}
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| | |
| | label35 = Reargument
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| | data35 = {{#if:{{{OralReargument|}}}|[{{{OralReargument}}} Reargument]}}
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| | |
| | label36 = Opinion Announcement
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| | data36 = {{#if:{{{OpinionAnnouncement|}}}|[{{{OpinionAnnouncement}}} Opinion announcement]}}
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| | |
| | header42 = {{#if: {{{Outcome|}}} | Outcome | {{#if:{{{QuestionsPresented|}}} | Questions presented | {{#if: {{{Holding|{{{holding|}}} }}} | Holding | {{#if: {{{Ruling|}}} | Ruling | {{#if: {{{opinions|}}} | Case opinions }} }} }} }} }}
| |
| | data43 = {{ifempty|{{{Outcome|}}}|{{{QuestionsPresented|}}}|{{{Holding|{{{holding|}}} }}}|{{{Ruling|}}}|{{{opinions|}}}}}
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| | |
| | header47 = {{#if: {{{judges|{{{Judges|{{{Membership|{{{judge|}}} }}} }}} }}} {{{ChiefJudge|}}} {{{AssociateJudges|}}} | Court membership }}
| |
| | |
| | label48 = {{#if:{{{number of judges|}}} | {{#switch: {{{number of judges|}}} | 1 = Judge sitting | Judges sitting }} | Judge(s) sitting}}
| |
| | data48 = {{{judges|{{{Judges|{{{Membership|{{{judge|}}} }}} }}} }}}
| |
| | |
| | label49 = Chief Judge
| |
| | data49 = {{{ChiefJudge|}}}
| |
| | |
| | label50 = Associate Judges
| |
| | data50 = {{{AssociateJudges|}}}
| |
| | |
| | header51 = {{#if: {{{decision by|}}}{{{Majority|}}}{{{Plurality|}}}{{{PerCuriam|}}}{{{Dissent|}}}{{{Concurrence|}}} | Case opinions }}
| |
| | |
| | data52 = {{#if: {{{QuestionsPresented|}}} | | {{#if:{{{PerCuriam|}}}|''{{lang|la|Per curiam}}.''}} }}
| |
| | |
| | label53 = Decision by
| |
| | data53 = {{{decision by|}}}
| |
| | |
| | label54 = Majority
| |
| | data54 = {{{Majority|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinMajority|}}}|, joined {{#ifeq:{{{JoinMajority}}}|unanimously||by }} {{{JoinMajority}}} }}
| |
| | |
| | label55 = Majority
| |
| | data55 = {{{Majority2|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinMajority2|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinMajority2}}} }}
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| | |
| | label56 = Majority
| |
| | data56 = {{{Majority3|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinMajority3|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinMajority3}}} }}
| |
| | |
| | label57 = Plurality
| |
| | data57 = {{{Plurality|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinPlurality|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinPlurality}}} }}
| |
| | |
| | label58 = Plurality
| |
| | data58 = {{{Plurality2|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinPlurality2|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinPlurality2}}} }}
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| | |
| | label59 = Plurality
| |
| | data59 = {{{Plurality3|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinPlurality3|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinPlurality3}}} }}
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| | |
| | label60 = Plurality
| |
| | data60 = {{{Plurality4|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinPlurality4|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinPlurality4}}} }}
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| | |
| | label61 = Seriatim opinion
| |
| | data61 = {{{Seriatim|}}}
| |
| | |
| | label62 = Seriatim opinion
| |
| | data62 = {{{Seriatim2|}}}
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| | |
| | label63 = Seriatim opinion
| |
| | data63 = {{{Seriatim3|}}}
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| | |
| | label64 = Seriatim opinion
| |
| | data64 = {{{Seriatim4|}}}
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| | |
| | label65 = Seriatim opinion
| |
| | data65 = {{{Seriatim5|}}}
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| | |
| | label66 = Concurrence
| |
| | data66 = {{{concurring|{{{Concurrence|}}} }}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence}}} }}
| |
| | |
| | label67 = Concurrence
| |
| | data67 = {{{Concurrence2|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence2|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence2}}} }}
| |
| | |
| | label68 = Concurrence
| |
| | data68 = {{{Concurrence3|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence3|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence3}}} }}
| |
| | |
| | label69 = Concurrence
| |
| | data69 = {{{Concurrence4|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence4|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence4}}} }}
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| | |
| | label70 = Concurrence
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| | data70 = {{{Concurrence5|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence5|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence5}}} }}
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| | |
| | label71 = Concurrence
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| | data71 = {{{Concurrence6|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence6|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence6}}} }}
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| | |
| | label72 = Concurrence
| |
| | data72 = {{{Concurrence7|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence7|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence7}}} }}
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| | |
| | label73 = Concurrence
| |
| | data73 = {{{Concurrence8|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence8|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence8}}} }}
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| | |
| | label74 = Concur/dissent
| |
| | data74 = {{{Concur/dissent|{{{Concurrence/Dissent|{{{concur/dissent|}}} }}} }}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent}}} }}
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| | |
| | label75 = Concur/dissent
| |
| | data75 = {{{Concurrence/Dissent2|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent2|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent2}}} }}
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| | |
| | label76 = Concur/dissent
| |
| | data76 = {{{Concurrence/Dissent3|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent3|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent3}}} }}
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| | |
| | label77 = Concur/dissent
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| | data77 = {{{Concurrence/Dissent4|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent4|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent4}}} }}
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| | |
| | label78 = Concur/dissent
| |
| | data78 = {{{Concurrence/Dissent5|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent5|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent5}}} }}
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| | |
| | label79 = Concur/dissent
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| | data79 = {{{Concurrence/Dissent6|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent6|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent6}}} }}
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| | label80 = Concur/dissent
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| | data80 = {{{Concurrence/Dissent7|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent7|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent7}}} }}
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| | |
| | label81 = Concur/dissent
| |
| | data81 = {{{Concurrence/Dissent8|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent8|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinConcurrence/Dissent8}}} }}
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| | |
| | label82 = Dissent
| |
| | data82 = {{{dissenting|{{{Dissent|}}} }}}{{#if:{{{JoinDissent|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinDissent}}} }}
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| | label83 = Concurrence
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| | data83 = {{{ConcurrenceDissent|}}}
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| | label84 = Dissent
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| | data84 = {{{Dissent2|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinDissent2|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinDissent2}}} }}
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| | label85 = Concurrence
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| | data85 = {{{ConcurrenceDissent2|}}}
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| | label86 = Dissent
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| | data86 = {{{Dissent3|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinDissent3|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinDissent3}}} }}
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| | |
| | label87 = Concurrence
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| | data87 = {{{ConcurrenceDissent3|}}}
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| | |
| | label88 = Dissent
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| | data88 = {{{Dissent4|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinDissent4|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinDissent4}}} }}
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| | label89 = Concurrence
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| | data89 = {{{ConcurrenceDissent4|}}}
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| | label90 = Dissent
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| | data90 = {{{Dissent5|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinDissent5|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinDissent5}}} }}
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| | data91 = {{#if:{{{NotParticipating|}}}|<small>{{{NotParticipating}}} took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.</small>}}
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| | header97 = {{#if: {{{LawsApplied|{{{laws_applied|}}} }}} | Laws applied }}
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| | data98 = {{{LawsApplied|{{{laws_applied|}}} }}}
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| | data99 = {{#if:{{{Superseded|}}}|<div style="background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold">Superseded by</div>}}
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| | data100 = {{{Superseded|}}}
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| | data101 = {{#if:{{{Overruled|}}}|<div style="background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold">Overruled by</div>}}
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| | data102 = {{{Overruled|}}}
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| | data103 = {{#if:{{{Overturned previous case|}}}|<div style="background-color: green; color: white; font-weight: bold">This case overturned a previous ruling</div>}}
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| | data104 = {{{Overturned previous case|}}}
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| | data105 = {{#if:{{{Abrogated|}}}|<div style="background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold">Abrogated by</div>}}
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| | data106 = {{{Abrogated|}}}
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| | header107 = {{#if: {{{Keywords|{{{keywords|}}} }}} | Keywords | {{#if: {{{Area of Law|}}} | Area of Law }} }}
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| | data108 = {{{Keywords|{{{keywords|{{{Area of Law|}}} }}} }}}
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| }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Please place category links in [[Template:Infobox court case/doc]], and interwikis on Wikidata.-->
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| </noinclude>
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