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Zambia National Service: Difference between revisions
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| allegiance = | | allegiance = | ||
| branch = | | branch = | ||
| type = | | type = Land force | ||
| role = | | role = Ground warfare | ||
| size = | | size = | ||
| command_structure = [[Zambian Defence Force]] | | command_structure = [[Zambian Defence Force]] | ||
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| flying_hours = | | flying_hours = | ||
| website = <!-- Commanders --> | | website = <!-- Commanders --> | ||
| commander1 = | | commander1 = Lt Gen Maliti Solochi | ||
| commander1_label = | | commander1_label = | ||
| notable_commanders = | | notable_commanders = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Zambia National Service''', abbreviated '''ZNS''', is part of the [[Zambian Defence Force]] whose primary objective is to train Zambian citizens in agriculture and craft skills | The '''Zambia National Service''', abbreviated '''ZNS''', is part of the [[Zambian Defence Force]] whose primary objective is to train Zambian citizens in agriculture and craft skills it was formed in 1963 as a '''Land Army''' before it was renamed to Zambia National Service. ZNS is also a major sponsor of [[Green Eagles F.C.|Green Eagles]]. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Established in 1963 by the [[United National Independence Party]] as a youth wing of the independence movement, known as the Land Army which was set to be used as a military option in an event that independence negotiations on the round table failed. As of October 24, 1964, after the peaceful acquisition of independence, the Land Army was demobilized. On December 20, 1971, through an Act of Parliament a more militant ZNS was born. With Zambia's position in the anti-apartheid struggle in [[South Africa]], a military training component became part of the ZNS. | Established in 1963 by the [[United National Independence Party]] as a youth wing of the independence movement, known as the Land Army, which was set to be used as a military option in an event that independence negotiations on the round table failed. As of October 24, 1964, after the peaceful acquisition of independence, the Land Army was demobilized. On December 20, 1971, through an Act of Parliament a more militant ZNS was born. With Zambia's position in the anti-apartheid struggle in [[South Africa]], a military training component became part of the ZNS. In 1974 military training became compulsory for form five school leavers, university graduates, and government officials. In 1980 the compulsory training for form five school leavers was stopped. | ||
==Background== | |||
Background | |||
As a Land Army, ZNS was initially established to be a militant wing of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), one of the major political parties at the time agitating for Zambia’s Independence. It was largely meant to be used as a punch or gorilla military option in an event that independence negotiations on the round table collapsed. However, the anticipated armed struggle never materialized as the United National Independence Party (UNIP) together with the African National Congress (ANC) managed to peacefully navigate the nation to independence on 24 October 1964. | As a Land Army, ZNS was initially established to be a militant wing of the United National Independence Party (UNIP), one of the major political parties at the time agitating for Zambia’s Independence. It was largely meant to be used as a punch or gorilla military option in an event that independence negotiations on the round table collapsed. However, the anticipated armed struggle never materialized as the United National Independence Party (UNIP) together with the African National Congress (ANC) managed to peacefully navigate the nation to independence on 24 October 1964. | ||
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The peaceful acquisition of independence in 1964, soon brought to the fore a ticking time bomb in the mass army of the easily influenced, potentially disgruntled, uneducated and unemployed militant youths of the Land Army. There was therefore urgent need to demobilize them and redirect their zeal and energy to other important, post-independence national agendas which were national/household development and safeguarding of national security. | The peaceful acquisition of independence in 1964, soon brought to the fore a ticking time bomb in the mass army of the easily influenced, potentially disgruntled, uneducated and unemployed militant youths of the Land Army. There was therefore urgent need to demobilize them and redirect their zeal and energy to other important, post-independence national agendas which were national/household development and safeguarding of national security. | ||
This is what led the government to introduce a skills training programme to empower the unskilled and unemployable youths with trades that would enable them look after themselves together with their families. This was also a way to have them seamlessly get reintegrated back into society. | This is what led the government to introduce a skills training programme to empower the unskilled and unemployable youths with trades that would enable them look after themselves together with their families. This was also a way to have them seamlessly get reintegrated back into society. | ||
The Government therefore transformed the Land Army into a productive and a more inclusive organization with a national character in 1965 and renamed it the Zambia Youth Service to help impart skills to the formerly ‘stone thrower’ youths and thus turn them | The Government therefore transformed the Land Army into a productive and a more inclusive organization with a national character in 1965 and renamed it the Zambia Youth Service to help impart skills to the formerly ‘stone thrower’ youths and thus turn them into a productive component of society. This programme went on from 1965 to December 1971. | ||
===Transformation of the Zambia youth service to Zambia national service=== | ===Transformation of the Zambia youth service to Zambia national service=== | ||
Owing to Zambia’s leading and active role in the liberation struggle of some members of the Southern African region from colonial rule, the country inadvertently attracted the wrath of the fascist Ian Smith of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and the old apartheid regime of South Africa. Numerous attempts to destabilize the country through military raids and bombings were consequently made. | Owing to Zambia’s leading and active role in the liberation struggle of some members of the Southern African region from colonial rule, the country inadvertently attracted the wrath of the fascist Ian Smith of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and the old apartheid regime of South Africa. Numerous attempts to destabilize the country through military raids and bombings were consequently made. | ||
This situation took a heavy toll on the defence assets and resources of our country, especially being inflicted by rival forces who at the time boasted of marked superiority both in strength and armament. Government therefore saw the need to reinforce the Zambia Army by establishing a well-organized military institution to help thwart the persistent incursions. Zambia Youth Service was thus dissolved, and a more militant Zambia National Service established through an Act of Parliament on 20 December 1971. | This situation took a heavy toll on the defence assets and resources of our country, especially being inflicted by rival forces who at the time boasted of marked superiority both in strength and armament. Government therefore saw the need to reinforce the Zambia Army by establishing a well-organized military institution to help thwart the persistent incursions. Zambia Youth Service was thus dissolved, and a more militant Zambia National Service established through an Act of Parliament on 20 December 1971. | ||
20 December is today commemorated as the Zambia National Service Day. | 20 December is today commemorated as the Zambia National Service Day. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|10. | |10. | ||
|Lt Gen Nathan Mulenga | |||
|23 September 2011 | |23 September 2011 | ||
|30 August 2021 | |30 August 2021 | ||
|{{Age in years and days|2011|9|25|2021|8|30}} | |{{Age in years and days|2011|9|25|2021|8|30}} | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12. | |12. | ||
|Lt Gen Maliti Solochi | |||
|30 August 2021 | |30 August 2021 | ||
|Incumbent | |Incumbent | ||
|{{Age in years and days|2021|8|30}} | |{{Age in years and days|2021|8|30}} | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Change of command nomenclature=== | ===Change of command nomenclature=== | ||
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<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Military of Zambia | [[Category:Military of Zambia]] | ||
