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}}</ref> Some African nations such as [[Zambia]] have a vast internal consumer demand for second- [[Category:African culture]]

[[Category:Culture and traditions of Zambia]] [[Category:16th-century African people]]

*May 25 - [[African Freedom Day]] [[Category:Culture and traditions of Zambia]]

...rican [[anti-gay hate groups]] and a notable increase in [[homophobia]] in African politics.<ref>http://www.politicalresearch.org/author/kkaoma/#sthash.F81nvk ...how conservative anti-LGBTQ+ ideology is increasingly taking root in many African societies.<ref>http://www.bu.edu/cgcm/research-associates/visitingresearche

...hey also have to their name the award for Best African Group at the Global African Music Awards. ...a and Zulu languages. Bemba represents their pride of the Southern African culture.

...om/Africa-Middle-East/Lunda.html Pritchett, James Anthony: "Lunda".] World Culture Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15 May 2007.</ref> ==Culture and beliefs==

...g age, Kapwepwe was surrounded by the changemakers who helped liberate the African nation from British colonial rule. An artistic child, it was not uncommon t ...ation]], the [[Zambian Folk Music and Dance Association]], [[The Youth For Culture Association]] and Vice Chairman of the [[Ukusefya pa Ngwena Cultural Associ

| caption=Sculpture of an African chief by Herbert Ward ...i people]]. He ruled 1864&ndash;1876.<ref>{{cite book |title=Dictionary of African historical biography |chapter=Sipopa Lutangu |last=Lipschutz |first=Mark R.

==Culture== ...Lozi nation as a whole. The Lozi are not separate into clans, unlike most African ethnic groups.<ref name="enc"/>

| name = 3rd Pan-African Parliament |title = {{center|Pan-African Parliament}}

*''Dictionary of African historical biography'' by Mark R. Lipschutz and R. Kent Rasmussen [[Category:Culture and traditions of Zambia]]

...[[Zambia]]n [[musician]] from [[Luapula Province]] of Zambia who became an African music star in the 1970s. He spent a long time in Nairobi, Kenya, where he c ...of combining Zambian traditional music with Congolese, Kenyan and Southern African urban rhythms like soukous, benga music and kwela. He was also very popular

...th Africa. Gwisho hot-springs has a become of a significance importance to African prehistory.<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Hunter-Gatherers of Gwisho|last = F ...es that revealed how long hunter-gatherers lived in the area. The [[Wilton culture|lower Wilton]] at Amadzimba cave gave a reading of 2250 BCE, however the Po

...edings of the Meeting of Experts on the Transcription and Harmonization of African Languages'', Niamey (Niger), 17–21 July 1978, (pp.&nbsp;164–75). Paris: ...'' "big/bad" and ''ka'' "little"). Zambian English also incorporates South African words such as ''braai'' for "barbecue".

...with a population estimated at 50,000. It retains a rural and traditional African character relatively unmarked by the colonial era leading to it being calle ...told: Landscape, Memory and Identity in the Kazembe Kingdom". ''Journal of African History'', 47 (2006), pp. 21–42. Cambridge University Press.

...unda]] from Malawi, the father of [[Kenneth Kaunda]] (who became the first African Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia in 1963 and then the first president of ...hodesian government, he became a founding member of the Northern Rhodesian African Congress in 1948. This party was soon renamed the Africa National Congress

...the Tumbuka people are classified as a part of the [[Bantu peoples|Bantu]] culture, and with origins in a geographic region between the [[Dwangwa River]] to t ...eming5/><ref name=unescoslave/> The Tambuka have had a subsistence farming culture, with men in the families seeking migrant work.<ref name=ember354/> In cont

...ition into radio and for many years he hosted programs that featured jazz, African and world music on several Lusaka radio stations.<ref name="abuja"/>

...Child]]'' which earned her a South Africa Music Award nomination for Best African artist and two Kora All Africa Music Awards nominations for Revelation of t ...Award nominations for Best Female African Artist-Southern Africa and Best African Video.

...successful implementation of Bhagavan's Values Education programme at the African Institute of Sathya Sai Education (TAISSE), Ndola, Zambia, many countries i ...anawasa hosted Indian dancers in Lusaka's Hindu Hall, saying, "If you love culture, then you need to support programs like this which bring two different peop

...y|masquerade]] in intricate masks and costumes.<ref>[http://www.unesco.org/culture/intangible-heritage/42afr_uk.htm "The Makarishi Masquerade", UNESCO website [[Category:Culture and traditions of Zambia]]

...=Joseph Miller|editor=Richard Gray and David Birmingham|title=Pre-Colonial African Trade: essays on trade in Central and Eastern Africa before 1900|chapter=Ch ==Society and culture==

...n still be heard in many of today's Zambian musical forms. The ubiquitous African "[[call-and-response]]" can be heard in almost every Zambian song no matter ...most traditional dances. ''[[Mango drums|Mango]]'' is the generic central African term for drum but Zambian drums come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and pur

== Popular culture == |title=Zambians Have Plan To Put African on Moon But Problems Mount Up

'''Sebetwane''' (born c. 1790–1800 – died July 7, 1851) was a Southern African king, [[Basotho]] chief. He established the large and powerful [[Makololo]] [[Category:Culture and traditions of Zambia]]

...ref name="MacmillanD.)2005">{{cite book|last=Macmillan|first=Hugh|title=An African trading empire: the story of Susman Brothers & Wulfsohn, 1901–2005|url=ht ...e during the bronze and iron age."<ref>{{cite book|title=Official guide to African Craft Village, Rhodes-Livingstone Museum, Livingstone, s. d.|year= 1960|pag

**[[Zambian African National Congress]] *[[African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States]] (ACP)

**[[Zambian African National Congress]] *[[African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States]] (ACP)

* [[Austin Liato]] - former minister/labour leader, former [[Pan-African Parliament]] MP * [[Besnat Jere]] - former [[Pan-African Parliament]] MP

...ingstone]] — first stratified site of the Middle Pleistocene Hope Fountain Culture in Southern Africa, north side of town. ...the lower of which contains a home and workshop site of the Great Handaxe Culture.

The Northern Province lies mainly on the great southern African plateau which has been uplifted to an elevation around 1200 metres above se ==Languages and Culture==

...gazine]]|accessdate=26 July 2009}}</ref> Soviet support for the [[Zimbabwe African People's Union]], which operated primarily out of Zambia, helped to stop re ...officials made reciprocal visits to [[Moscow]].<ref name=heritage/> The [[African National Congress]] moved its headquarters to Lusaka in 1984, and it was in

[[Expatriate]]s, mostly [[United Kingdom|British]] or [[South African]], as well as some white Zambian citizens (about 40,000), live mainly in [[ ...Tonga, Chewa, Lozi, Nsenga, Tumbuka, Ngoni, Lala, Kaonde, Lunda, and other African groups)<br>

...ingstone]] — first stratified site of the Middle Pleistocene Hope Fountain Culture in Southern Africa, north side of town. ...the lower of which contains a home and workshop site of the Great Handaxe Culture.

...ay's Inn. He was called to the bar in 1958. While in England, he met other African nationalists, including [[Harry Nkumbula]] and [[Kenneth Kaunda]]. He also ...entually Kaunda broke from the ANC in October 1958 and formed the [[Zambia African National Congress]] (ZANC), with Nkumbula remaining as leader of the ANC. C

...n, Luapula and Copperbelt Provinces, and has become the most widely spoken African language in the country, although not always as a first language. 7) Roberts, A. (1970). Chronology of the Bemba (N.E. Zambia). ''Journal of African History, 11''(2), 221-240.

...ndscape, Memory and Identity in the Kazembe Kingdom|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=47|pages=21|year=2006}}</ref> (also known as the Luba, Luund ...f Zambia.</ref> Though bringing Lunda and [[Luba people|Luba]] customs and culture (such as the Luba style of ceremonial chieftainship), they adopted the lang

...gel|first3=Gina|title=Climate Change, Assets and Food Security in Southern African Cities|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=H9_FBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT135|year=2013 ...pulation with considerable support for the opposition [[Northern Rhodesian African National Congress]].<ref name=hansen/> By the late 1970s,<ref name=hansen/>

...direction in Zambia and Africa, and international awareness of sub-Saharan African art ...ous painter,<ref name="taylor">{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Scott D|title=Culture and Customs of Zambia|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2006|pages=

...ndscape, Memory and Identity in the Kazembe Kingdom|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=47|pages=21|year=2006}}</ref> (also known as the Luba, Luund ...f Zambia.</ref> Though bringing Lunda and [[Luba people|Luba]] customs and culture (such as the Luba style of ceremonial chieftainship), they adopted the lang

...as ravaged by the [[slave trade]] during much of the 19th Century, and the African Lakes Company devoted some efforts to trying to stamp it out. This activity ...=Brian V.|editor3-last=Siegel|title=Historical Dictionary of Zambia|series=African Historical Dictionaries|volume=106|location=Metuchen, New Jersey|publisher=

...ns and Democratic politics. In 1998, he served as an adviser to the South African Center for Human Rights in Pretoria.<ref>http://unanyc.org/resources_links/ ...an example of the Zambian Brain Drain, which is an example of the overall African Brain Drain.

...ian, Mubanga E.|title=Language in Zambia|date=1978|publisher=International African Institute|location=London|isbn=0-85302-054-X}}</ref> ...n, although fishing and hunting plays an equally significant role in their culture.<ref name=chabwela />

...ounded. Its [[Tokaleya|Baleya]] inhabitants, originally from the [[Rozwi]] culture in Zimbabwe, were conquered by Chief Mukuni who came from the [[DR Congo|Co ...ernment and white-owned businesses and associated residential areas, while African townships such as Maramba (named after the small Maramba River flowing near

...Southwest African lion|lion]] are found almost exclusively in parks, the [[African buffalo]] is found in or close to parks. Of the other large animals, only t ...ing of their status and power by government and the erosion of traditional culture by modern materialism.

...dacb">[http://www.dacb.org/stories/zambia/dupont_joseph.html Dictionary of African Christian Biography website" "Dupont, Joseph".] Accessed 15 March 2007.]</r ...hitimukulu. At first Dupont, who had become very knowledgeable about Bemba culture and traditions, agreed to act as chief to forestall trouble,<ref name="newa

==Culture== ...y tribute to their leader and celebrate the harvest.<ref>{{cite book|title=Culture and Customs of Zambia|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Q39lhjRIj2kC&

...p://africa.isp.msu.edu/afrlang/Tumbuka_root.html Michigan State University African Studies Center information page].</ref> It is also known as Chitumbuka or C ...lling and Word Division of Nyanja"] ''Africa: Journal of the International African Institute'', Vol. 20, No. 3, p.205.</ref> There is some uncertainty over wh

|chapter=Coping with wizardry in Zimbabwe in African Initiated Churches (AICs) |title=Coping with evil in religion and culture: case studies

...ans were either killed, [[Cultural assimilation|assimilated]] into the new culture or displaced into areas not suitable for agriculture. ...Robertson: "Kasembe and the Bemba (Awemba) Nation." ''Journal of the Royal African Society'', Vol. 3, No. 10 (Jan., 1904), pp. 183-193.</ref><ref name="EB">''

...Rhodesia and Nyasaland]] formed in 1953 was intensely unpopular among the African majority and its formation hastened calls for majority rule. As a result of ...iefs in Northern Rhodesia and the Belgian Congo. KwaZulu-Natal History and African Studies Seminar, University of Natal, Durban.</ref>

...be.com/watch?v=G7Kct3yWggs AEI – Dambisa Moyo discusses how to incentivize African governments and end aid dependence] (video). 20 April 2009.</ref> and was o ...]] wrote that "''Dead Aid'' has given us an accurate evaluation of the aid culture today."<ref>[[Paul Kagame|Kagame, Paul]]. [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0d1218

...ulturetrip.com/pacific/australia/articles/sampa-the-great-melbournes-third-culture-kid/ |title=Music and Heritage in Melbourne: In Discussion with Sampa the G ...ty, laughter, purpose and rhythms",<ref name="NicheBio" /> and credits her African youth for inspiring the "political consciousness" on the record.<ref name="

|organs = [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[Southern African Development Community|SADC]], COMESA ...ivatize the parastatals. Time, however, was running out for him. Like many African independence leaders Kaunda tried to hang on to power but unlike many he ca

...nstruction of the Myth," in ''Sermons and Battle Hymns: Protestant Popular Culture in Modern Scotland'', ed. Graham Walker and Tom Gallagher (Edinburgh: Edinb ...by abolitionist [[Thomas Fowell Buxton|T.F. Buxton]]'s arguments that the African slave trade might be destroyed through the influence of "legitimate trade"

| title=Destination:Zambia&nbsp;– History and Culture ...terising the federation in its last years. Initially, [[Harry Nkumbula]]'s African National Congress (ANC) led the campaign, which [[Kenneth Kaunda]]'s United

...s not have the Evangelical fervour that is evident elsewhere in modern-day African nations that were formally British colonial possessions. ...f> to spread the gospel and in so doing provide a stable base for European culture. Like much of what Livingstone undertook the reality is complex and in many

The African continent and world at large, hold Zambia in high esteem for the maturity o ...ied range of tourism products such as traditional ceremonies, visual arts, culture and heritage sites.

...flood cycle dominates the natural environment and human life, society and culture. ...damage to wildlife was caused by uncontrolled hunting of animals such as [[African buffalo|buffalo]] and [[waterbuck]] during the [[Mozambique Civil War]] and

...ewa people of Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique would help preserve the Mbunda culture and traditions. * Almanac of African Peoples & Nations page 523, Social Science By Muḥammad Zuhdī Yakan, Tran

...://lubutocollections.org/items/show/55 Folktales from Zambia: Texts in six African languages and in English],'' Lubuto Library Special Collections, accessed M [[Category:Culture and traditions of Zambia]]

...t country.<ref>Mchombo (2006).</ref> "It is also one of the seven official African languages of [[Zambia]], where it is spoken mostly in the Eastern Province. ...ns]]' ''A Grammar of Chichewa'' (1937). This book, the first grammar of an African language to be written by an American, was a work of cooperation between a

*To promote a culture of peaceful conflict resolution among people. *African Commercial Bank