Politics of Zambia: Difference between revisions

From Chalo Chatu, Zambia online encyclopedia
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Featured article}}
{{Featured article}}
{{Politics of Zambia}}
The '''politics of [[Zambia]]''' takes place in a framework of a [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Representative democracy|representative democratic]] [[republic]], whereby the [[President of Zambia]] is [[head of state]], [[head of government]] and leader of a [[multi-party system]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government, while [[legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and parliament. Formerly [[Northern Rhodesia]], Zambia became a republic immediately upon attaining [[independence]] in October 1964.
The '''politics of [[Zambia]]''' takes place in a framework of a [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Representative democracy|representative democratic]] [[republic]], whereby the [[President of Zambia]] is [[head of state]], [[head of government]] and leader of a [[multi-party system]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government, while [[legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and parliament. Formerly [[Northern Rhodesia]], Zambia became a republic immediately upon attaining [[independence]] in October 1964.


== Government and constitution ==
== Government and constitution ==
{{Update|inaccurate=yes|Section|date=August 2011}}
The constitution promulgated on August 25, 1973, abrogated the original 1964 constitution. The new constitution and the national elections that followed in December 1973 were the final steps in achieving what was called a "[[one-party participatory democracy]]".
The constitution promulgated on August 25, 1973, abrogated the original 1964 constitution. The new constitution and the national elections that followed in December 1973 were the final steps in achieving what was called a "[[one-party participatory democracy]]".


Line 49: Line 53:


===Edgar Chagwa Lungu 2015 - Present===
===Edgar Chagwa Lungu 2015 - Present===
After being sworn in on the January 25, He has held the office of president after taking over from Guy Scott who was acting president after the passing of 5th republican president Micheal Chiluyfa Sata. So Far His presidency has been criticised with the depreciating kwacha and his drinking problem.{{Citation needed|date=August 2015}}.However these economic challenges, in particular the depreciating kwacha, have been attributed to the global fall of and depressed commodity prices. Zambia derives over 90% of its export earnings from one commodity: COPPER which has lost about 45% of its value on the international commodity market. Numerous individuals and media have repeatedly failed to prove his drinking problem as his health has improved dramatically since his collapse in his early days as president. On 5 January 2016, Edgar Chagwa Lungu became the first president in Zambia's history to successfully conclude the constitutional issue as proposed by the Zambian people when he assented  to the 2015 Constitutional Amendment Bill. This Bill is a result of extensive work which started during the Mwanawasa era (The Mwanakatwe Commission) and was later polished by the Michael Chilufya Sata appointed Technical Committee (the Mwanawasa Constitutional Review Commission was rejected by parliament). As Justice Minister, Edgar Chagwa Lungu released the Draft Constitution in a short period of time and was presented to parliament and it was later decided that non-contentious issues will be debated in parliament while the continuous issues will be  subjected to a referendum. He has followed this up, as president, by successfully finalising the long-standing Constitutional issue.
After being sworn in on the January 25, He has held the office of president after taking over from Guy Scott who was acting president after the passing of 5th republican president Michael Chiluyfa Sata. So far his presidency has been criticised with the depreciating kwacha and his drinking problem.{{Citation needed|date=August 2015}}.However these economic challenges, in particular the depreciating kwacha, have been attributed to the global fall of and depressed commodity prices. Zambia derives over 90% of its export earnings from one commodity: COPPER which has lost about 45% of its value on the international commodity market. Numerous individuals and media have repeatedly failed to prove his drinking problem as his health has improved dramatically since his collapse in his early days as president. On 5 January 2016, Edgar Chagwa Lungu became the first president in Zambia's history to successfully conclude the constitutional issue as proposed by the Zambian people when he assented  to the 2015 Constitutional Amendment Bill. This Bill is a result of extensive work which started during the Mwanawasa era (The Mwanakatwe Commission) and was later polished by the Michael Chilufya Sata appointed Technical Committee (the Mwanawasa Constitutional Review Commission was rejected by parliament). As Justice Minister, Edgar Chagwa Lungu released the Draft Constitution in a short period of time and was presented to parliament and it was later decided that non-contentious issues will be debated in parliament while the contentious issues will be  subjected to a referendum. He has followed this up, as president, by successfully finalising the long-standing Constitutional issue.


== Executive branch ==
== Executive branch ==
Line 76: Line 80:
[[File:Zambia Supreme Court.JPG|right|300px|thumb|Supreme Court building in [[Lusaka]]]]
[[File:Zambia Supreme Court.JPG|right|300px|thumb|Supreme Court building in [[Lusaka]]]]


The [[Supreme Court]] is the highest court and the court of appeal; below it are the high [[court]], magistrate's court, and local courts.
The [[Supreme Court]] is the highest court and the court of appeal; below it are the high [[court]], magistrate's court, and local courts. A separate Constitutional Court was established in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201603220653.html|first=James|last=Kunda|title=Zambia: Constitutional Court Judges Sworn in|journal=Times of Zambia|date=22 March 2016|accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref>


== Military ==
== Military ==
Line 105: Line 109:


{{Zambian political parties}}
{{Zambian political parties}}
{{Africa in topic|Politics of}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Politics Of Zambia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Politics Of Zambia}}
[[Category:Politics of Zambia| ]]
[[Category:Politics of Zambia| ]]
Administrators, upwizcampeditors
0

edits