Nalumino Mundia: Difference between revisions

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{{Featured article}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Nalumino Mundia
| image        = Nalumino Mundia portrait.jpg
| image_size =
| alt          =
| caption      = Nalumino Mundia speaking at a lectern, LA, USA in 1986. Photo by Guy Crowder
| birth_name    =
| birth_date    =  21 November 1927
| birth_place  = [[Kalabo]], [[Zambia]]
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1988|11|7|1927|11|21}}
| death_place  =
| death_cause  =
| spouse        =
| children      =
| relatives          =
| other_names  =
| occupation    = [[:Category:Politicians|Politician]], [[:Category:Zambian diplomats|Diplomat]]
| years_active  =
| known_for    = 4th [[Prime Minister]]
| notable_works =
}}
'''Nalumino Mundia''' (21 November 1927 – 7 November 1988) was a [[Zambia]]n politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Minister of Commerce & Industry from 1964 and later became the 4th [[Prime Minister of Zambia|Prime Minister]] of the country from 18 February 1981 to 24 April 1985. He went on to serve as Zambia's ambassador to the United States, Brazil, Peru and Venezuela.  
'''Nalumino Mundia''' (21 November 1927 – 7 November 1988) was a [[Zambia]]n politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Minister of Commerce & Industry from 1964 and later became the 4th [[Prime Minister of Zambia|Prime Minister]] of the country from 18 February 1981 to 24 April 1985. He went on to serve as Zambia's ambassador to the United States, Brazil, Peru and Venezuela.  


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Mundia was born on 21 November 1927 in [[Kalabo]], Western Zambia. He studied at the University of Delhi in India and later in the United States of America.
Mundia was born on 21 November 1927 in [[Kalabo]], Western Zambia. He studied at the University of Delhi in India and later in the United States of America.
Later under the one party participatory democracy Mundia, who was released from jail, was appointed as Prime Minister of the country by Kenneth Kaunda and served from February 18, 1981 to April 24, 1985 replacing Mr Daniel Lisulo, who had become another outspoken critic of UNIP (United National Independence Party) policies, the then ruling party .
It was rumoured Mundia had intentions of challenging Kaunda for the Presidency in the late 80’s before his death. At the time of his demise Mundia was also envoy to Brazil, Peru and Venezuela as well as to Washington.
He had presented his credentials to President Victor Paz Estenssoro of Bolivia on a Friday and was attending a diplomatic function late Monday night when he collapsed and subsequently died of a heart attack on November 8, 1988 at age 62, and was survived by his wife and six children.
NB: He is the person behind Victoria falls power station and who brought electricity to Barotseland.


==Career==
==Career==
Mundia was among freedom fighters who formed [[Zambia's first cabinet]] after attaining independence in 1964 under [[Kenneth Kaunda]]'s [[United Party for National Independence]] (UNIP). He served as Zambia's first [[Minister of Commerce & Industry]].  
Mundia started his career as a teacher in Namibia and Zimbabwe. He later joined politics becoming a founding member of [[Kenneth Kaunda]]'s [[United National Independence Party]] (UNIP), under which he held the position of deputy national treasurer.
[[File:First cabinet - with names.jpg|350px|thumbnail|left|First Cabinet: Mundia (third in third row from left) with [[Kenneth Kaunda]]'s [[UNIP]].]]
When Zambia got independent in 1964, UNIP formed government and Mundia became Zambia's first [[Minister of Commerce & Industry]] in [[Zambia's first cabinet]] under the leadership of President [[Kenneth Kaunda]].  


===Arrest===
===Resignation and arrest===
In 1967, Mundia resigned from his position and the [[UNIP]] party to form his own political party, the [[United Party]] (UP). In May 1968 he held a rally in [[Lusaka]]'s [[Matero]] township announcing his intention to contest in the [[1968 general elections]] and drum up support for his party. Police raided the rally and Mundia was detained along with other party officials including [[Adamson Mushala]] (who later led [[Adamson Mushala|his own rebellion against the Kaunda regime]]), [[Dickson Chikulo]] [[Henry Ndhlovu]] and [[Julius Namakando]]. This was amidst growing tensions between his party and Kaunda's UNIP.
Mundia opposed some of Kaunda's policies and resigned from his ministerial position and the [[UNIP]] party in 1967. He went on to form his own political party, the [[United Party]] (UP). In May 1968 he held a rally in [[Lusaka]]'s [[Matero]] township announcing his intention to contest in the [[1968 general elections]] and drum up support for his party. Police raided the rally and Mundia was detained along with other party officials including [[Adamson Mushala]] (who later led [[Adamson Mushala|his own rebellion against the Kaunda regime]]), [[Dickson Chikulo]] [[Henry Ndhlovu]] and [[Julius Namakando]]. This was amidst growing tensions between his party and Kaunda's UNIP.


===Prime Minister===
===Prime Minister===
When he was release from jail, Zambia had become a [[one-party]] state, which was declared in February 1972. This essentially abolished all other political parties and unauthorised group gatherings and made Kaunda's UNIP the sole party. Munidia was appointed Prime Minister, a position he held from 18 February 1981 to 24 April 1985.
When he was release from jail, Zambia had become a [[one-party]] state, which was declared in February 1972. This essentially abolished all other political parties and unauthorised group gatherings and made Kaunda's UNIP the sole party. Munidia was appointed Prime Minister of the country replacing [[Daniel Lisulo]]. He served in this position from 18 February 1981 to 24 April 1985.


==Death==
==Death==
On 7 November 1988 Mundia collapsed at a diplomatic function and subsequently died of a heart attack in the USA. He was survived by his wife and six children.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=oWtmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mundia,+Nalumino%22+AND+%221927%22&dq=%22Mundia,+Nalumino%22+AND+%221927%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nuUMT676LaqqiQLnza2mBA&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBzgK |title=Who's who of Southern Africa - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.ca |date= |accessdate=2012-01-11}}</ref>
[[File:Nalumino Mundia resting place.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right| Nalumino Mundia's resting place. Photo by [[Ned Chivube]]]]
On 7 November 1988 Mundia collapsed at a diplomatic function and subsequently died of a heart attack in Bollivia. He was survived by his wife and six children. He was 60.<ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=oWtmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mundia,+Nalumino%22+AND+%221927%22&dq=%22Mundia,+Nalumino%22+AND+%221927%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nuUMT676LaqqiQLnza2mBA&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBzgK Who's who of Southern Africa - Google Books]</ref>


==Books==
*[https://books.google.co.zm/books/about/The_History_and_Objectives_of_the_Southe.html?id=IxtXAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y The History and Objectives of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC)]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 03:23, 23 June 2023

Nalumino Mundia
Nalumino Mundia portrait.jpg
Nalumino Mundia speaking at a lectern, LA, USA in 1986. Photo by Guy Crowder
Born21 November 1927
DiedNovember 7, 1988(1988-11-07) (aged 60)
OccupationPolitician, Diplomat
Known for4th Prime Minister

Nalumino Mundia (21 November 1927 – 7 November 1988) was a Zambian politician and freedom fighter who served as the first Minister of Commerce & Industry from 1964 and later became the 4th Prime Minister of the country from 18 February 1981 to 24 April 1985. He went on to serve as Zambia's ambassador to the United States, Brazil, Peru and Venezuela.

Early life and education

Mundia was born on 21 November 1927 in Kalabo, Western Zambia. He studied at the University of Delhi in India and later in the United States of America.

Career

Mundia started his career as a teacher in Namibia and Zimbabwe. He later joined politics becoming a founding member of Kenneth Kaunda's United National Independence Party (UNIP), under which he held the position of deputy national treasurer.

First Cabinet: Mundia (third in third row from left) with Kenneth Kaunda's UNIP.

When Zambia got independent in 1964, UNIP formed government and Mundia became Zambia's first Minister of Commerce & Industry in Zambia's first cabinet under the leadership of President Kenneth Kaunda.

Resignation and arrest

Mundia opposed some of Kaunda's policies and resigned from his ministerial position and the UNIP party in 1967. He went on to form his own political party, the United Party (UP). In May 1968 he held a rally in Lusaka's Matero township announcing his intention to contest in the 1968 general elections and drum up support for his party. Police raided the rally and Mundia was detained along with other party officials including Adamson Mushala (who later led his own rebellion against the Kaunda regime), Dickson Chikulo Henry Ndhlovu and Julius Namakando. This was amidst growing tensions between his party and Kaunda's UNIP.

Prime Minister

When he was release from jail, Zambia had become a one-party state, which was declared in February 1972. This essentially abolished all other political parties and unauthorised group gatherings and made Kaunda's UNIP the sole party. Munidia was appointed Prime Minister of the country replacing Daniel Lisulo. He served in this position from 18 February 1981 to 24 April 1985.

Death

Nalumino Mundia's resting place. Photo by Ned Chivube

On 7 November 1988 Mundia collapsed at a diplomatic function and subsequently died of a heart attack in Bollivia. He was survived by his wife and six children. He was 60.[1]

Books

References


Political offices
Preceded by
Daniel Lisulo
Prime Minister of Zambia
1981–1985
Succeeded by
Kebby Musokotwane