417
edits
Chalochatu (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Chalochatu (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
The unrest three day began in June 1990 after the government more than doubled the price of mealie meal, Zambia's staple food, as part of an economic reform program.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1990-06-28/news/mn-1033_1_food-rioting WORLD IN BRIEF : ZAMBIA : 23 Dead in 3 Days of Food Rioting], LA Times, 28 June 1990</ref> About 27 people were killed and more than 100 wounded. Few days later, [[Mwamba Luchembe|Lieutenant Christopher Mwamba Luchembe]] of the [[Zambia Army]] attempted to a [[Mwamba Luchembe|coup d'état]] to rid the Kaunda government. In the early hours of 1 July 1990, Luchembe announced a hostile takeover on state owned radio at the [[Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation]] (ZNBC). The attempt failed and the situation was curbed within three hours by the government, leading to the arrest of Luchembe. | The unrest three day began in June 1990 after the government more than doubled the price of mealie meal, Zambia's staple food, as part of an economic reform program.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1990-06-28/news/mn-1033_1_food-rioting WORLD IN BRIEF : ZAMBIA : 23 Dead in 3 Days of Food Rioting], LA Times, 28 June 1990</ref> About 27 people were killed and more than 100 wounded. Few days later, [[Mwamba Luchembe|Lieutenant Christopher Mwamba Luchembe]] of the [[Zambia Army]] attempted to a [[Mwamba Luchembe|coup d'état]] to rid the Kaunda government. In the early hours of 1 July 1990, Luchembe announced a hostile takeover on state owned radio at the [[Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation]] (ZNBC). The attempt failed and the situation was curbed within three hours by the government, leading to the arrest of Luchembe. | ||
==Birth of a | ==Birth of a multi-party democracy== | ||
These extensive protests made Kaunda realise the need for reform. He promised a referendum on multiparty democracy, and lifted the ban on political parties. This resulted in the quick formation of eleven new parties. Among these [[Movement for | These extensive protests made Kaunda realise the need for reform. He promised a referendum on multiparty democracy, and lifted the ban on political parties. This resulted in the quick formation of eleven new parties. Among these [[Movement for Multi-party Democracy]] (MMD), led by former union leader [[Frederick Chiluba]], was the most important. After pressure for the new parties the referendum was canceled in favour of direct multiparty election. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== |
edits