Kalusale village: Difference between revisions

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== Economy ==
== Economy ==
Kalusale is largely agrarian, with residents cultivating maize, groundnuts, vegetables, and other subsistence crops. Local farmers rely on rain-fed and stream-fed agriculture for their livelihoods.
Kalusale is largely agrarian, with residents cultivating maize, groundnuts, vegetables and other subsistence crops. Local farmers rely on rain-fed and stream-fed agriculture for their livelihoods.


== Pollution incident (February 2025) ==
== Pollution incident (February 2025) ==
On 18 February 2025, a tailings dam belonging to Sino Metals Mine in Chambishi ruptured, releasing acidic effluent into the Mwambashi stream and downstream Kafue River. The spill severely damaged farmland in Kalusale, destroying crops and contaminating domestic water sources.
On 18 February 2025, a tailings dam belonging to Sino Metals Mine in Chambishi ruptured, releasing acidic effluent into the Mwambashi stream and downstream [[Kafue River]]. [[Sino Mine acid spill, 2025|The spill]] severely damaged farmland in Kalusale, destroying crops and contaminating domestic water sources.


The Socialist Party’s Copperbelt spokesperson, Reagan Kashinga, called on the government and the Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) to intervene, demanding lifelong compensation for affected farmers. He highlighted that the contaminated soil may no longer support agriculture.<ref>Government Must Take Responsibility of Pollution of Mwambashi Stream and Kafue River, Lusaka Times, 24 February 2025</ref>
The [[Socialist Party]]’s Copperbelt spokesperson, Reagan Kashinga, called on the government and the [[Zambia Environmental Management Agency]] (ZEMA) to intervene, demanding lifelong compensation for affected farmers. He highlighted that the contaminated soil may no longer support agriculture.<ref>Government Must Take Responsibility of Pollution of Mwambashi Stream and Kafue River, Lusaka Times, 24 February 2025</ref>


Nkana Water and the Kalulushi District Commissioner, Kelly Jibinga, responded by providing water bowsers and initiating cleanup efforts. Water quality tests began monitoring pH and heavy-metal levels to ensure they returned to the recommended 6.5–8 range.<ref>Clearance Of Mwambashi Dam Pollution Progresses, Zambia News and Information Services, 23 February 2025</ref>
[[Nkana Water]] and the [[Kalulushi District]] Commissioner, Kelly Jibinga, responded by providing water bowsers and initiating cleanup efforts. Water quality tests began monitoring pH and heavy-metal levels to ensure they returned to the recommended 6.5–8 range.<ref>Clearance Of Mwambashi Dam Pollution Progresses, Zambia News and Information Services, 23 February 2025</ref>


== Aftermath and response ==
== Aftermath and response ==
A district-level committee was established to register affected farmers and coordinate relief efforts. Although pH levels in the Mwambashi stream have improved, heavy metal concentrations—such as copper, manganese, and zinc—remain a concern.<ref>Clearance Of Mwambashi Dam Pollution Progresses, Lusaka Times, 24 February 2025</ref>
A district-level committee was established to register affected farmers and coordinate relief efforts. Although pH levels in the Mwambashi stream have improved, heavy metal concentrations—such as copper, manganese and zinc—remain a concern.<ref>Clearance Of Mwambashi Dam Pollution Progresses, Lusaka Times, 24 February 2025</ref>


== Significance ==
== Significance ==
The incident at Kalusale has become a focal point for discussions on mining regulation and environmental responsibility in Zambia’s Copperbelt region. Critics argue that ZEMA failed in oversight, while residents and environmental advocates urge greater accountability from mining operators.
The incident at Kalusale has become a focal point for discussions on mining regulation and environmental responsibility in Zambia’s Copperbelt region. Critics argue that ZEMA failed in oversight, while residents and environmental advocates urge greater accountability from mining operators.
==See also==
*[[Sino Mine acid spill, 2025]]


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Populated places in Copperbelt Province]]
[[Category:Copperbelt Province]]
[[Category:Environmental disasters in Zambia]]
[[Category:Environmental disasters in Zambia]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Zambia]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Zambia]]
[[Category:2025 in Zambia]]
[[Category:Places in Zambia]]