View source for Amon Simutowe

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{{Infobox chess player
|name = Amon Simutowe
|image = SimutoweAmon 20090106.jpg
|imagesize = 
|
|caption = Amon Simutowe, 2009
|birthname = Amon Simutowe
|country = {{ZMB}}
|birth_place = [[Mbala, Zambia]]
|title = [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]]
|worldchampion = 
|peakrating = 2486 (April 2009)
|FideID = 8700168
|Education = University of Texas at Dallas (BSc)
University of Oxford (MSc)}}
'''Amon Simutowe''' is the first [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Johnson|first=Scott|title=Dreaming of Checkmate|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2007/10/09/dreaming-of-checkmate.html}}</ref> (of the [[Fédération Internationale des Échecs]] (FIDE) or World Chess Federation<ref>http://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event=8700168</ref>) from [[sub-Saharan Africa]] and the third black chess Grandmaster in history, after [[Maurice Ashley]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Maurice Ashley International Grandmaster Official Website|url=http://mauriceashley.com/home.php}}</ref> and [[Pontus Carlsson]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Chess Drum Archive for November, 2008|url=http://www.thechessdrum.net/blog/2008/11/}}</ref> He holds a Bachelor of Science in Economics and Finance from the [[University of Texas at Dallas]] and a Master of Science in Economics for Development from the [[University of Oxford]].

== Childhood and early career ==
Amon's mother died before his second birthday. While growing up Simutowe played football. He had originally set his dreams on being a striker for the Zambian national football team after playing at the youth level. 

He was introduced to chess by his brother Solomon at the age of ten. After two months, his interest shifted completely to chess and he played against his brother every day. At first his father was concerned about Amon spending too much time playing chess as he imagined it would distract him from his academic interests. Simutowe's brother saw a healthy appetite growing in his younger brother and sent him chess books and magazines.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/02/crosswords/chess/02chess.html?_r=0 Zambian With Little Training Stands Poised To Make History<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

He would later state in an interview on why he chose chess over football: "I didn't have anyone to blame in chess for my losses and I didn't have to wait until I was 18 to compete nationally."  
Simutowe won his first tournament at age 12. In 1994 he entered his first of three local tournaments. "I really didn't do very well, but was praised as the best young player… under 16", said Simutowe.

== International Master to Grandmaster ==

In 1994 Simutowe won the nation's under-21 championship, later he caused a mild controversy when he was heard calling the reigning Zambian champion "weak." The Zambian champion then defeated Simutowe in their next chess encounter, but Simutowe was still not impressed and would get revenge by winning the National Championship at age 13 in 1995. Later that year he went on to participate in the African Junior Championships where he took fifth place.

In 1996 he retained the National Championship as well as winning the Junior National Championship. When reflecting upon his results in 1996, Amon stated that it, "appeared to be a great year for me." Later on he would state: "In 1996, I won the National Championship (Junior and Senior). I didn't expect to win this tournament... I was just interested in qualifying for the Olympiad." He qualified but the Zambian National team was unable to compete in the Olympiads.  In 1997 Simutowe won the African Junior Chess Championship.

He earned the IM title at the 1998 African Zonal (zone 4.3) with the required 66% score and later went on to win the first of his two African Junior Championships in 1999 by 12/13 followed by an 11/11 score in 2000 during which he earned the moniker, "The Zambezi Shark" and became famous for repeatedly defeating his competition in Fischer-like fashion, winning tournaments by large margins. He also carried the Zambian flag abroad in the 2000 under-16 championship and beat Iran's Essam Ghaem Maghami who would later become a Grandmaster.

He then scored several notable tournament victories, including a tie for second place at the 2000 [[World Junior Chess Championship]]s in Armenia where he scored 8½/13. He scored 6½/11 in the [[British Chess Championship|British Championship]] including a beautiful win against IM Colin Crouch.<ref>[http://www.thechessdrum.net/palview/Simutowe-Crouch.htm Amon Simutowe – Colin Crouch, MSO Ron Banwell mem 2000<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> He represented Zambia at the [[2000 Chess Olympiad]] in Istanbul, Turkey and scored 8/10 on board one.<ref>[http://www.thechessdrum.net/talkingdrum/TDsepoct01.html The Talking Drum (IM Amon Simutowe)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> For his effort, he earned a silver medal, two GM norms (2000 Olympiad, 2000 African Championships) toward the three to become an International Grandmaster and was named Zambia's "Sportsman of the Year" in 2001.<ref>[http://www.thechessdrum.net/newsbriefs/2001/NB_Amon9.html Zambia’s Sports Council selects IM Simutowe as its top Sportsman!!<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

In 2002, he moved to the United States to pursue higher education after being awarded a chess scholarship. While a student at UTD, he helped the chess team win two national collegiate championships.

After earning a degree in finance and economics with high honours in December 2006, he embarked on a path to earn his final [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] norm. After playing a number of tournaments in the U.S., he travelled to the Netherlands to compete in the 2007 Euwe Stimulus tournament, where he earned his third GM norm, and was awarded the International Grandmaster title.<ref>[http://www.thechessdrum.net/newsbriefs/2007/NB_ASimutowe9.html "Zambezi Shark" at Euwe GM tourney<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

In 2009, he won the [[South African Open (chess)|South African Open]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Week in Chess 766|url=http://www.theweekinchess.com/html/twic766.html#36|website=The Week In Chess|publisher=Mark Crowther|accessdate=17 January 2015}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{chessgames player|id=49263}}
* [http://www.thechessdrum.net/drummajors/A_Simutowe.html The Chess Drum: Profile of Amon Simutowe]
* [http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=4075 Chessbase: Euwe Stimulans: Simutowe wins and completes GM norms]
* [http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=4086 Chessbase :The GM Journey of Amon Simutowe]
* [http://www.muvitv.com/news/Dec2008/4thsnews1.html Muvitv : Zambia scores the first african chess grand master as sensation Simutowe reaps crown]
* [http://blackstarnews.com/?c=135&a=3910 Blackstarnews : Amon – The Chess King]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Simutowe, Amon}}
[[Category:1982 births]]
[[Category:People from Ndola]]
[[Category:Zambian chess players]]
[[Category:Chess grandmasters]]
[[Category:Chess Olympiad competitors]]