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| known_for = [[1990 coup attempt]] ...d a coup d’état during the one-party state era of Dr [[Kenneth Kaunda]] in 1990. His action came at a time when Zambians needed change of government and ha

==1990 food riots== ...wned radio at the [[Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation]] (ZNBC). The attempt failed and the situation was curbed within three hours by government forces

| known_for = [[1997 coup attempt]] ...late captain [[Jack Chiti]] attempted [[1997 Zambian coup d'état attempt|a coup d’état]] during the rule of the then-President, Dr [[Frederick Chiluba]]

...y as ambassador and then detained him on suspicion of being involved in an attempt to overthrow the government. ...hers on suspicion of plotting a coup..it is said when starting to plan the coup, the first guy he approached went and snitched on him. Gen. Tembo lost frie

...UNIP with the intention of challenging for the Presidency. However, their attempt to challenge President Kaunda for the Presidency on the UNIP ticket failed ...wned radio at the [[Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation]] (ZNBC). The attempt failed and the situation was curbed within three hours by the government, l

...UNIP with the intention of challenging for the Presidency. However, their attempt to challenge President Kaunda for the Presidency on the UNIP ticket failed ...economy started to decline drastically. During the period between 1975 and 1990 Zambia's economy dropped by approximately 30%.<ref name="EconomyDrop">{{cit

In 1990 he helped form the [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]] (MMD), a party tha ...lause" was inserted after the advent of multi-party democracy in Zambia in 1990 by then-President Frederick Chiluba to prevent his bitter rival, Kenneth Ka

...on 44 soldiers for their role in [[1997 coup d'état attempt|1997's failed coup]]; sentences are later commuted by President Mwanawasa. ...are found guilty of treason for the [[1997 coup d'état attempt|failed coup attempt in 1997]].

...nd he eventually moved toward a new understanding with the IMF in 1989. In 1990 Kaunda was forced to make major policy shifts; he announced the intention t ...Nurse Held for Aiding 'Spy'], Reuters, ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', 16 July 1990</ref> Kaunda served as chairman of the [[Organization of African Unity]] (O

...tumultuous year that included [[riot]]s in the capital and an attempted [[coup]], President Kaunda signed legislation ending UNIP's monopoly on power. In Growing opposition to UNIP's monopoly on power led to the rise in 1990 of the [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]] (MMD). The MMD assembled an in

...a nation with an annual average population growth rate of 2.7 percent from 1990-99.<ref>World Bank: 2001 279</ref> Possibly some of this affection is also ...o reinforce their positions. Some Churches saw the government policy as an attempt to secularise education and resisted the move openly. In 1951 Local Educati

...s. In 1990 Kaunda survived an [[1990 Zambian coup d'état attempt|attempted coup]], and in 1991 he agreed to reinstate multiparty democracy, having institut ...births for Zambia is 470. This is compared with 602.9 in 2008 and 594.2 in 1990. The under-5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 145 and the neonatal morta